Today is
Monday
A later
start to the day, as we had been promised a ‘cruisy’ day exploring the Orkney’s,
and the sun was shining again, but still very cool.
Our first
stop was Tesco’s supermarket to stock up for our lunch time picnic. After
purchases we headed off for our first destination- Yesnaby
The Yesnaby
coastline is spectacular, and the cliffs have been designated as a Site of
Special Scientific Interest. We walked
along the cliff tops for a mile or so.
Yesnaby is also the site of a Gun Battery used in WW11.
We then
headed off to Skara Brae, with great anticipation. This is apparently on an international bucket
list of the top 100.
The countryside
is extremely beautiful, flat, and covered with green grass, the majority of the
houses in the villages have manicured lawns.
Three very distinct eras of
architecture are present; 1800’s (Stone walls & roofs – some with grass on
the top) 1920’s pebble dash with tiled roofs, and 1990’s rendered & tiled.
We arrived
at Skara Brae – a short audio show about the Stone Age Village, and we were off
to explore. We first entered a replica
of the most complete Stone Age hut, it was amazing and seemed to be very
comfortable living for our ancestors, this whetted our appetite for the real
thing.
A brisk stroll and we were
amongst the real thing, and we were not disappointed. A Complete Stone Age village dating back to
around 5,000 years ago. Situated on the edge of a beautiful little sandy beach –
Prime real estate in today’s standard.
This
preserved Village was uncovered in 1850
when a severe storm washed away the layers of sand and earth that had covered
the entire site.
We marvelled at the similarities between the living standards of today, in comparison to that of 5000 years ago: kitchen dressers, beds, recycling (re-using plant waste to insulate the external walls, open planned living, a central gathering area with heating, storage, and at least one separate room without any beds possibly used as a storage area, I think the very first "Man Cave"
Back on the bus for our lunch destination, through more of the pretty Orkney countryside. Some of the small villages are very remote, and usually have a Primary School, often with only 3 or 4 students. Once the kids reach 12 or 13 y.o they usually move to mainland Scotland to attend boarding school. Some mobile services still travel to the villages, these include a mobile library, mobile bank, and a mobile cinema called "The Screen Machine" this is a truck containing a large cinema screen, seating, and a pop corn machine that shows the latest movies.
We arrived at our next destination, Marwick Head a huge birdwatching area, With our walking shoes on, and our pack full of Orkney seafood, and local berries we headed onward and upwards along a stunning shear cliff, also a bird nesting area. Along the way a memorial to Lord Kitchener, was surrounded by scaffolding, as it was under going some repairs, and cleaning. Lord Kitchener was best known as the man in the war posters with the accusing pointing finger stating 'Your Country Needs You'.
His ship sank just off the coast with some 450 sailors lost, only 12 survived. He was on his way to Russia to convince the Tsar to stay in the war. The ship probably hit a German mine but there were many conspiracy theories at the time.
The scenery was breathtaking.
After our relaxing lunch we dropped into visit Earl Robert's Palace in Birsay.
Now
a ruin, it was built by Lord Robert Stewart around 1600. The building
was seized in 1614, and defended against the sheriff of Kirkwell's men
during Robert's armed rebellion against James V1 For this both Patrick
and his Son were executed the following year for treason. By 1700 it had
fell into decay.
The Standing Stones Of Brodgar
Another one on the "To do List" was the standing stones at Brodgar. One of the largest Neolithic henge's in Britain.Dated at around 4500-5000 years old it makes this site older than Stonehenge.
Steven was keen to dance among the stones, in attire suggested by Billy Connelly, but he decided it was a "Peedie Chilly"
The Standing Stones Of Stenness
BUT WAIT THERE WAS MORE !! - Just down the road a small distance was more standing stones, "The Standing Stones of Stenness, believed to have been erected around the same time as Brodgar. On our way we saw a working archaeological excavation at the Ness of Brodgar. Students and enthusiasts spend time meticulously brushing away the earth uncovering more hidden treasurers from our past
.
Back on the bus, and into Kirkwall town, a quick scamper around, and Yes! another cathedral - St Magnus. This cathedral was built around 1140 in honour of Earl Magnus by his nephew Kali Kolson. After Magnas was killed he was later declared a saint by The Bishop of Orkney. It had some amazing headstones in it dating back to the 1500's.
St. Magnus Cathedral
On our way back from town we also came across this well kept ruin, believed to have originally been the brewery. In helping the local economy, we of course had to purchase a local beer called Skull Splitter at 8.5 percent.....we zig zagged our way home.